
How To Wind A Manual Watch
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Time to read 5 min
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Time to read 5 min
A manual watch movement is a hand wound movement which, in most cases, requires daily winding. The movement in a manual watch is extremely intricate - the central component is the mainspring, which is wound up manually and then gradually unwinds, providing the energy needed to power the rest of the movement.
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When winding your manual watch, always make sure you have removed it from your wrist or storage box.
If you wind it while still on your wrist, you’re likely to put lateral pressure on the stem, causing undue wear.
The stem is connected to several important mechanisms inside your watch that you don't want to break.
Hold your watch face up in your left hand and use your right thumb and index finger to carefully pull out the crown.
Turn the crown clockwise. As you’re winding your watch, you will feel a slight resistance which increases as the tension mounts.
Depending on the watch, 20 to 40 forward turns should lead to resistance; but be careful as over-winding will strain or break the mechanism
Continue winding until you can't wind any further. When the mechanic lock engages, it indicates that the spring is wound completely.
Gently press the crown to return the stem to its normal place. Be careful to put the watch’s components back exactly as you started. Never shove or force parts when handling the stem and crown of a watch.
Most mechanical watches can run for at least 40 hours with a fully wound spring, however it is recommended to wind your watch once a day as low tension in the spring may compromise the accuracy of the time.
If your watch is new and you’re feeling unsure, aim to wind the crown 30 times to start with and work your way up from there. Some high-end watches can last up to 70 hours, so winding won’t be necessary every single day.
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This OMEGA Speedmaster Professional “Moonwatch” features a black dial covered by a hesalite crystal and graced by a small seconds sub-dial, 30-minute recorder and 12-hour recorder along with a central chronograph hand. OMEGA’s manual-winding mechanical calibre 1861 sits at the heart of this chronograph, and the black tachymetric scale is mounted on a 42mm stainless steel case and presented on a matching bracelet.
Automatic watch movements are identical to manual movements, however they operate by a self-winding movement which is powered by the motions of the wearer during use. This means you will not need to wind it if you are wearing it daily or before the power reserve runs out. An automatic watch will give you around 38 hours of power, provided you wear it all day and only take it off at night.
However, if your automatic watch is not worn for a period of time (letting it run low), you can either wind it by the crown or gently shake the watch while on your wrist a few times to get the oscillating rotor spinning. You may also decide to store it on a watch winder to keep the movement ticking. Learn more about watch winders here.
To wind an automatic watch, hold it in your left hand and unscrew the crown in your right, until it’s into the first position. Give it 20 to 40 winds until you feel the resistance. When you can’t wind any further, it’s fully wound. It is not possible to overwind an automatic watch. Lastly, screw the crown back in and you’re all set!
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Any owner of a manual winding watch will tell you that the routine of winding the watch is part of the appeal of owning one, after owning a manual wind watch for a short period of time you too will learn to love the regimenof being hands on with your watch every time you wear it.
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Written by Kate, for Watch Obsession.
Can you over wind a manual watch?
Yes, and no. Modern manual wind watches have clutch mechanisms that stop you stop over-winding your watch, vintage watches however do not have this clutch mechanism so it is possible to overwind them which is why it is important to know how often, and how much you have wound your watch.
Do I need to keep a watch wound when I'm not wearing it?
No, it's not generally harmful for a manual-wind watch to stop. In fact, letting it stop periodically can help prevent overwinding, which can be more damaging. However, if you're storing a manual-wind watch for an extended period (like months or years), it's best to wind it fully and then let it stop.
Which direction do I wind a manual destro watch?
A destro watch is wound in the same direction as a regular watch, which is clockwise . A destro watch simply means the crown is positioned on the right side of the case instead of the left. The internal winding mechanism of a destro watch functions identically to a regular watch.